Truth AtlasAn index of contested history

Editorial policy

How this atlas works

Truth Atlas indexes claims about power. It does not decide whether powerful people are evil; it records what can be shown, what is alleged, and how far apart those two things are.

The five statuses

Every record carries one status. The point of the status is to be boring and defensible: it describes the evidence, not the drama.

  • Documented — confirmed by declassified records, court findings, official inquiries or multiple independent primary sources. The event happened; the dispute, if any, is about interpretation.
  • Corroborated — supported by credible testimony, documentary fragments or consistent reporting, but without the full record. Most historical intelligence work sits here.
  • Disputed — real evidence exists on both sides, or the official account and the alternative account each explain part of the record. Disagreement here is genuine.
  • Unverified — a claim that circulates without adequate evidence either way. It is recorded so it can be traced, not because it is believed.
  • Debunked — tested against the evidence and failed. Kept in the index so that the same claim is not re-litigated from scratch every few years.

The evidence meter

The meter is a single number from 0 to 100. It is a rough composite of four things: whether primary documents exist, how independent the sources are of each other, whether a court or inquiry has ruled, and whether the claim has survived serious attempts at refutation.

It is a summary, not a calculation, and it is not a probability that the claim is true. A well-documented operation can still be morally ambiguous; a thin claim can still be worth recording.

Records are joined to each other with an explicit relationship, rather than an undifferentiated “related” list, so the graph stays meaningful:

  • Predecessor of / successor to — one programme became, or was replaced by, another.
  • Component of — a sub-project within a larger programme.
  • Shares personnel — the same officers, contractors or scientists ran both.
  • Shares method — the same technique was used, whether or not the same people were involved.
  • Competing explanation — two accounts of the same event that cannot both be true.
  • Context for — background that makes the record legible, without claiming a causal link.

People and places are the other kind of link. When the same name or the same facility appears in two records, that is a fact about the world and it is shown on both pages.

Sources

Where a record has a written account, it lists its sources: declassified files, inquiry reports, court documents, contemporaneous journalism and secondary histories. Links to external material open in a new tab and are marked as such. Where the only accessible source is a reference work rather than a primary document, that is stated.

Accounts and viewpoints

Contested records carry the competing accounts side by side — the official position, the alternative claim, and the sceptical reading — each attributed. The atlas does not blend them into a single “balanced” voice that implies all three are equally supported.

Corrections

Records are revised when a document is released, a court rules, or a factual error is found. Every record shows when it was last revised. Corrections that change a status are noted on the record itself, and contributors' edits are logged.

What this is not

It is not a channel for accusation. It is not a place where a person is described as guilty of something no court or inquiry has found. Where a record names a living person in connection with wrongdoing, the status and the sourcing have to carry that weight — and if they cannot, the claim is written as a claim.

If you think a record is wrong, say so with the document. That is the only kind of correction that moves a status.